📜 Zionism, Palestine, and the Question of Historical Justice
Zionism began in Europe as a secular political movement rather than a religious one. Its founder, Theodor Herzl, was, in practical terms, a secular figure who did not believe in God.
Great Britain supported the project because of its strategic interests in the region, including influence over the Suez Canal and trade routes to India.
The United States, meanwhile, continues to support Israel due to a combination of political lobbying, geopolitical interests in the Middle East, and Israel’s strategic position as a major military ally.
Israel receives more than US$3.8 billion annually in military aid from the United States.
Control over Gaza also carries an economic dimension. Offshore natural gas discovered near the coast of Gaza is said to be worth enormous sums. Yet one fundamental fact should not be forgotten: people were already living in Palestine in 1948.
They were forcibly expelled.
This is clearly documented.
Justice does not require resolving every historical debate stretching back 2,000 years. Justice requires acknowledging what happened in 1948 and afterward.
From a genetic perspective, present-day Palestinians show continuity with populations that have inhabited the region for thousands of years.
The narrative of a massive Jewish “exile” after 70 CE also remains debated among historians. Some scholars, including Israelis themselves, argue that a large portion of the Jewish population in the region may not have migrated on a massive scale, but instead gradually converted to Christianity and later to Islam while remaining in Palestine.
In his book The Invention of the Jewish People, Shlomo Sand argues that present-day Palestinians may in fact be descendants of the ancient Hebrews rather than European Jews.
Ashkenazi Jews, particularly those from Eastern Europe and Germany, are often associated with predominantly European and Caucasian genetic and cultural origins.
Some genetic studies, including those associated with Eran Elhaik, suggest that Ashkenazi Jews may have strong connections to the Khazar peoples who converted to Judaism, rather than being solely direct descendants of the Hebrews of Palestine.
Paradoxically, this argument suggests that present-day Palestinian Arabs may possess greater genetic continuity with the ancient Hebrews than some European Jewish populations.
In short: the Palestinian question is not simply about who can claim the oldest history. It is about recognizing the people who lived on the land, the expulsions that occurred in 1948, and the need to pursue historical justice grounded in facts, memory, and humanity.
— Azahari Hassim
Founder, The World of Abrahamic Theology